{"id":11768,"date":"2021-09-28T08:58:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T08:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/?p=11768"},"modified":"2022-07-11T15:09:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T13:09:11","slug":"otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/","title":{"rendered":"Otch\u0142a\u0144 Ziemi, czyli R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski \u2013 lokalizacja, g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107, eksploracja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"single-post-lead\"><strong>Jak bardzo g\u0142\u0119boki jest R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski? Czy na dnie rzeczywi\u015bcie \u017cyj\u0105 rurkowce? Gdzie si\u0119 znajduje? Na wszystkie pytania postaramy si\u0119 odpowiedzie\u0107 w tek\u015bcie o najg\u0142\u0119bszym miejscu na Ziemi \u2013 Rowie Maria\u0144skim.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" ><\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#Gdzie_znajduje_sie_row_Marianski\" title=\"Gdzie znajduje si\u0119 r\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski?\">Gdzie znajduje si\u0119 r\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#Glebia_Challengera_czyli_jak_bardzo_gleboki_jest_Row_Marianski\" title=\"G\u0142\u0119bia Challengera, czyli jak bardzo g\u0142\u0119boki jest R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski\">G\u0142\u0119bia Challengera, czyli jak bardzo g\u0142\u0119boki jest R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#Czy_w_Rowie_Marianskim_wystepuje_zycie\" title=\"Czy w Rowie Maria\u0144skim wyst\u0119puje \u017cycie?\">Czy w Rowie Maria\u0144skim wyst\u0119puje \u017cycie?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#Historia_badan_i_eksploracji\" title=\"Historia bada\u0144 i eksploracji\">Historia bada\u0144 i eksploracji<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gdzie-znajduje-sie-row-marianski\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gdzie_znajduje_sie_row_Marianski\"><\/span>Gdzie znajduje si\u0119 r\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Najwi\u0119ksza znana g\u0142\u0119bia na Ziemi znajduje si\u0119 w po\u0142udniowo-zachodniej cz\u0119\u015bci Pacyfiku \u2013 to R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski. <\/strong>Gdzie jest ta g\u0142\u0119bia? Le\u017cy ona w pobli\u017cu wulkanicznego archipelagu Marian\u00f3w (Wysp Maria\u0144skich, znanych te\u017c jako Wyspy Z\u0142odziejskie), b\u0119d\u0105cych cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Mikronezji, na zach\u00f3d od Filipin. Nazw\u0119 wyspy te zawdzi\u0119czaj\u0105 misjonarzowi, kt\u00f3ry chcia\u0142 upami\u0119tni\u0107 kr\u00f3low\u0105 Hiszpanii, Mari\u0119 Ann\u0119 Austriaczk\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Sprawd\u017a te\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/czy-wiesz-ile-jest-oceanow-na-blekitnej-planecie\/\">Czy wiesz, ile jest ocean\u00f3w na B\u0142\u0119kitnej planecie?<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski na mapie znajdziesz niemal w p\u00f3\u0142 drogi mi\u0119dzy Papu\u0105-Now\u0105 Gwine\u0105 a Japoni\u0105 \u2013 w tym miejscu dochodzi do subdukcji, czyli \u201ewci\u015bni\u0119cia si\u0119\u201d jednej p\u0142yty tektonicznej pod drug\u0105. <strong>Pod p\u0142yt\u0119 filipi\u0144sk\u0105 wchodzi najwi\u0119ksza p\u0142yta tektoniczna \u2013 p\u0142yta pacyficzna. To w\u0142a\u015bnie dzi\u0119ki temu uformowa\u0142 si\u0119 R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski. <\/strong>Po\u0142o\u017cenie na skraju styku dw\u00f3ch p\u0142yt tektonicznych sprawia, \u017ce ta g\u0142\u0119bia jest cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Pacyficznego Pier\u015bcienia Ognia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je\u015bli chcesz wiedzie\u0107, gdzie znajduje si\u0119 R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski, mo\u017cesz \u0142atwo znale\u017a\u0107 wyspy Guam na mapie. To obok nich zlokalizowana jest najwi\u0119ksza depresja na Ziemi \u2013 wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dne geograficzne G\u0142\u0119bi Challengera to 11&#8243;21&#8242; szeroko\u015bci geograficznej p\u00f3\u0142nocnej i 142&#8243; 12&#8242; d\u0142ugo\u015bci geograficznej wschodniej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CE7HZndjLof\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CE7HZndjLof\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\"> Wy\u015bwietl ten post na Instagramie.<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CE7HZndjLof\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Post udost\u0119pniony przez OceanX (@oceanx)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-glebia-challengera-czyli-jak-bardzo-gleboki-jest-row-marianski\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Glebia_Challengera_czyli_jak_bardzo_gleboki_jest_Row_Marianski\"><\/span>G\u0142\u0119bia Challengera, czyli jak bardzo g\u0142\u0119boki jest R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Oceanografom przez lata trudno by\u0142o okre\u015bli\u0107 dok\u0142adnie, jak g\u0142\u0119boki jest R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski z uwagi na niedoskona\u0142o\u015b\u0107 metod pomiaru. Pierwsze pr\u00f3by oszacowa\u0142y g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 rowu na 8 194 metr\u00f3w, dopiero p\u00f3\u017aniej echosondy oceni\u0142y, \u017ce jest to raczej&nbsp; 10 900 metr\u00f3w. Dzi\u015b, tak\u017ce dzi\u0119ki sondom za\u0142ogowym, mo\u017cemy okre\u015bli\u0107, ile metr\u00f3w ma R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski \u2013 obecnie g\u0142\u0119bi\u0119 t\u0105 szacuje si\u0119 na 10 994 m \u00b1 40 m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To najg\u0142\u0119bsze miejsce nazywane jest G\u0142\u0119bi\u0105 Challengera, od okr\u0119tu badawczego. To miejsce w\u0142a\u015bnie cz\u0119sto mamy na my\u015bli, gdy m\u00f3wimy \u201eR\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski\u201d<\/strong>. G\u0142\u0119bia Challengera sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z trzech dolin, d\u0142ugich na od 6 do 10 km, szerokich na 2 km. G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 zachodniej i wschodniej doliny zbadano sonarem i oszacowano, \u017ce przewy\u017csza ona 10 920 metr\u00f3w. Nie wiadomo jednak nadal, na jakiej g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci znajduje si\u0119 ska\u0142a macierzysta. Wed\u0142ug zapis\u00f3w z sond, kt\u00f3re spenetrowa\u0142y R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski, dno jest pokryte warstw\u0105 kamieni i py\u0142u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-czy-w-rowie-marianskim-wystepuje-zycie\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Czy_w_Rowie_Marianskim_wystepuje_zycie\"><\/span>Czy w Rowie Maria\u0144skim wyst\u0119puje \u017cycie?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 zwierz\u0105t morskich na naszej planecie zamieszkuje p\u0142ytkie strefy litoralne, oferuj\u0105ce \u015bwiat\u0142o, tlen, po\u017cywienie i niskie zasolenie. Im g\u0142\u0119biej, tym mniej \u015bwiat\u0142a, a zatem mniej fotosyntetyzuj\u0105cych ro\u015blin. Ju\u017c 1000 m p.p.m. ocean \u2014 w tym R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski \u2014 robi si\u0119 ca\u0142kowicie ciemny i jedynym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em \u015bwiat\u0142a jest tu bioluminescencja. Wiele istot \u017cyj\u0105cych w ciemnych g\u0142\u0119biach \u017cywi si\u0119 tak zwanym \u201emorskim \u015bniegiem\u201d \u2013 odpadkami spadaj\u0105cymi z wy\u017cszych stref, w tym padlin\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4000 metr\u00f3w p.p.m. i ni\u017cej to tzw. abisal, strefa \u201edna ocean\u00f3w\u201d. Tu tak naprawd\u0119 zaczyna si\u0119 R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski<\/strong>. Ciekawostki na temat \u017cycia w abisalu zaskakuj\u0105: przez lata s\u0105dzono, \u017ce dno ocean\u00f3w stanowi pustyni\u0119 dla \u017cycia, ale&nbsp; oko\u0142o 80% gatunk\u00f3w zamieszkuj\u0105cych ten obszar jest jeszcze niezbadanych przez cz\u0142owieka. \u017bycie gromadzi si\u0119 cz\u0119sto wok\u00f3\u0142 komin\u00f3w hydrotermalnych (ogrzewaj\u0105cych wod\u0119 energi\u0105 z wn\u0119trza Ziemi) oraz zimnych wysi\u0119k\u00f3w substancji chemicznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u0142\u0119bia Challengera le\u017cy jeszcze g\u0142\u0119biej ni\u017c strefa abisalna. Poni\u017cej morskiego dna, 6 tysi\u0119cy metr\u00f3w p.p.m., znajduje si\u0119 strefa hadalna, nazwana tak od Hadesu, greckich za\u015bwiat\u00f3w. To w\u0142a\u015bnie wyrwy w morskim dnie, \u201etrencze\u201d jak Boni\u0144ski, Filipi\u0144ski czy Maria\u0144ski. R\u00f3w oceaniczny jest \u015bwiatem, kt\u00f3ry znamy s\u0142abiej ni\u017c powierzchni\u0119 Ksi\u0119\u017cyca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CUTeQnQgAAe\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CUTeQnQgAAe\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\"> Wy\u015bwietl ten post na Instagramie.<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CUTeQnQgAAe\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Post udost\u0119pniony przez OceanX (@oceanx)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> \n\n\n\n<p>Ci\u015bnienie na dnie Rowu Maria\u0144skiego jest bardzo wysokie \u2013 wynosi 1086 bar\u00f3w, co oznacza, \u017ce jest ponad tysi\u0105c razy wy\u017csze ni\u017c to panuj\u0105ce na poziomie morza. Prawdopodobnie kr\u0119gowce s\u0105 w stanie wytrzyma\u0107 tylko g\u0142\u0119bi\u0119 do 8000 m p.p.m., jednak \u015blimaki, strzykwy, czyli og\u00f3rki morskie oraz rurkowce istotnie zamieszkuj\u0105 R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski. G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 sprawia, \u017ce g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wody jest o 4,96 proc. wy\u017csza ni\u017c na powierzchni i niewiele znanych nam istot mo\u017ce to wytrzyma\u0107.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zamiast ro\u015blin, pierwszym ogniwem \u0142a\u0144cucha pokarmowego w hadalu s\u0105 chemosyntetyzuj\u0105ce bakterie, przetwarzaj\u0105ce wod\u00f3r, metan i siarkowod\u00f3r <\/strong>wok\u00f3\u0142 zimnych wysi\u0119k\u00f3w. Wiele innych istot \u017cywi si\u0119 te\u017c morskim \u015bniegiem\u2026 albo, jak owiane legend\u0105 gigantyczne ka\u0142amarnice, poluje w wiecznym mroku. Cho\u0107 doskonale wiadomo, gdzie jest R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski, a na dno dociera\u0142y sondy, fauna strefy hadalu jest jeszcze bardzo ma\u0142o znana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-historia-badan-i-eksploracji\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historia_badan_i_eksploracji\"><\/span>Historia bada\u0144 i eksploracji<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak podano powy\u017cej, nazwa g\u0142\u0119bi pochodzi od brytyjskiego okr\u0119tu <em>HMS Challenger <\/em>(co znaczy \u201erzucaj\u0105cy wyzwanie\u201d). Ekspedycja <em>Challengera<\/em> w latach 70. dziewi\u0119tnastego wieku po\u0142o\u017cy\u0142a podwaliny pod wsp\u00f3\u0142czesn\u0105 oceanografi\u0119. Okr\u0119t okr\u0105\u017cy\u0142 Ziemi\u0119, pokonuj\u0105c ponad 130 tysi\u0119cy km, odkrywaj\u0105c po drodze ponad 4 tysi\u0105ce nieznanych gatunk\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/row-marianski-1-1-1024x800.jpg\" alt=\"r\u00f3w maria\u0144ski statek badanie\" class=\"wp-image-11770 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/800;\" \/><figcaption>R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski fascynuje ludzi i rozbudza wyobra\u017ani\u0119<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Sprawd\u017a te\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/poszukiwania-drugiej-ziemi-egzoplanety-co-o-niej-wiemy\/\">Poszukiwania drugiej Ziemi \u2013 egzoplanety. Co o nich wiemy?<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To w\u0142a\u015bnie badacze z tego okr\u0119tu 23 marca 1875 roku odkryli olbrzymi\u0105 depresj\u0119 w okolicach wyspy Guam i jako pierwsi dowiedzieli si\u0119, ile metr\u00f3w ma R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski. <\/strong>Za pomoc\u0105 sondy linowej przepastn\u0105 g\u0142\u0119bi\u0119 oszacowano na 4475 s\u0105\u017cni, czyli 8 184 metry. P\u00f3\u017aniejsze badania odkry\u0142y dok\u0142adniejsze po\u0142o\u017cenie g\u0142\u0119bin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po II Wojnie \u015awiatowej brytyjski okr\u0119t <em>Challenger II <\/em>powt\u00f3rzy\u0142 wyczyn swego poprzednika w 1951, tym razem wykorzystuj\u0105c bardziej precyzyjn\u0105 i mniej czasoch\u0142onn\u0105 metod\u0119 echosondy. To w\u0142a\u015bnie wtedy wyznaczono dok\u0142adne po\u0142o\u017cenie G\u0142\u0119bi Challengera i okre\u015blono, ile kilometr\u00f3w mierzy R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski: g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 wynosi\u0142a prawie 11 km, 10 900 metr\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dopiero od stosunkowo niedawna w G\u0142\u0119bi\u0119 spuszczane s\u0105 sondy badawcze. Japo\u0144ska sonda <em>Kaiko <\/em>kilka razy zebra\u0142a pr\u00f3bki z dna, podobnie jak jej nast\u0119pca, podwodny dron <em>ABISMO<\/em>. Sam R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski odwiedzi\u0142a jak dot\u0105d tylko garstka ludzi. Pierwsz\u0105 osob\u0105, kt\u00f3ra si\u0119gn\u0119\u0142a dna, by\u0142 szwajcarski in\u017cynier Jacques Piccard wraz z Amerykaninem, Donem Walshem, na pok\u0142adzie batysfery zaprojektowanej przez Piccarda \u2014 Trieste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CGYAiuxnVjh\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CGYAiuxnVjh\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\"> Wy\u015bwietl ten post na Instagramie.<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CGYAiuxnVjh\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Post udost\u0119pniony przez All That&#8217;s Interesting (@all_thats_interesting)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> \n\n\n\n<p><strong>Obecnie chyba najbardziej znanym badaczem G\u0142\u0119bi Challengera jest kanadyjski re\u017cyser James Cameron<\/strong>, tw\u00f3rca hit\u00f3w jak <em>Otch\u0142a\u0144<\/em>, <em>Titanic<\/em>, <em>Avatar<\/em> czy saga o Terminatorach. Wszystkie te filmy wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce Cameron kocha morze i przyrod\u0119. R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski jest jedn\u0105 z obsesji re\u017cysera. W 2012 sta\u0142 si\u0119 pierwszym cz\u0142owiekiem, kt\u00f3ry samotnie opu\u015bci\u0142 si\u0119 na dno Rowu Maria\u0144skiego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dopiero w ostatnich latach sta\u0142a si\u0119 mo\u017cliwa regularna penetracja G\u0142\u0119bi Challengera. Jednym z pilot\u00f3w okr\u0119tu podwodnego <em>DSV Limiting Factor<\/em> jest emerytowany komandor US Navy, Victor Vescovo \u2013 pierwszy cz\u0142owiek, kt\u00f3ry dwukrotnie odwiedzi\u0142 R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski. W\u015br\u00f3d jego wielu odkry\u0107, najsmutniejsze jest chyba spostrze\u017cenie plastikowych reklam\u00f3wek na dnie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ta g\u0142\u0119bia nadal podsyca ludzk\u0105 wyobra\u017ani\u0119.&nbsp; Dzi\u0119ki temu, \u017ce istniej\u0105 niezbadane miejsca, takie jak R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski, mapa \u015bwiata nadal zawiera tajemnicze, bia\u0142e plamy. Niestety, nawet i to miejsce nie unikn\u0119\u0142o zgubnego wp\u0142ywu cz\u0142owieka na \u015brodowisko.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak bardzo g\u0142\u0119boki jest R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski? Czy na dnie rzeczywi\u015bcie \u017cyj\u0105 rurkowce? Gdzie si\u0119 znajduje? Na wszystkie pytania postaramy si\u0119 odpowiedzie\u0107 w tek\u015bcie o najg\u0142\u0119bszym miejscu na Ziemi \u2013 Rowie Maria\u0144skim. Gdzie znajduje si\u0119 r\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski? Najwi\u0119ksza znana g\u0142\u0119bia na Ziemi znajduje si\u0119 w po\u0142udniowo-zachodniej cz\u0119\u015bci Pacyfiku \u2013 to R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski. Gdzie jest ta g\u0142\u0119bia? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-11768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologia","tag-nauka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Otch\u0142a\u0144 Ziemi, czyli R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski \u2013 lokalizacja, g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107, eksploracja &#8211; Scroll<\/title>\n\n\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/\" \/>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"B\u0142a\u017cej Charzy\u0144ski\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/#\/schema\/person\/9821d4c65281eeef6293b888ec7e49fe\"},\"headline\":\"Otch\u0142a\u0144 Ziemi, czyli R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski \u2013 lokalizacja, g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107, eksploracja\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-28T08:58:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-11T13:09:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/\"},\"wordCount\":1340,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/row-marianski-2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Nauka\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Technologia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2021\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/\",\"name\":\"Otch\u0142a\u0144 Ziemi, czyli R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski \u2013 lokalizacja, g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107, eksploracja &#8211; Scroll\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/otchlan-ziemi-czyli-row-marianski-lokalizacja-glebokosc-eksploracja\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/row-marianski-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-28T08:58:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-11T13:09:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Jak g\u0142\u0119boki jest R\u00f3w Maria\u0144ski? 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