{"id":5601,"date":"2022-03-17T08:52:26","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T07:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/?p=5601"},"modified":"2022-03-17T08:52:29","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T07:52:29","slug":"astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronauta, kosmonauta i tajkonauta. Ile zarabia, jak nim zosta\u0107?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"single-post-lead\"><strong><strong>Kosmonauta a astronauta \u2013 czy te poj\u0119cia si\u0119 czym\u015b r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105? Czym si\u0119 zajmuje kosmonauta, astronauta i tajkonauta? Ile zarabia si\u0119 w takiej pracy i jakie s\u0105 jej blaski i cienie? Wszystko o zawodzie astronauty znajdziesz w poni\u017cszym artykule. Zaczynamy!<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" ><\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/#Astronauta_a_kosmonauta_oraz_taikonauta_%E2%80%94_definicja_Co_oznaczaja_te_pojecia\" title=\"Astronauta a kosmonauta oraz taikonauta \u2014 definicja. Co oznaczaj\u0105 te poj\u0119cia?\">Astronauta a kosmonauta oraz taikonauta \u2014 definicja. Co oznaczaj\u0105 te poj\u0119cia?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/#Zawod_astronauty_%E2%80%94_czym_sie_charakteryzuje_Czym_dokladnie_zajmuja_sie_kosmonauci\" title=\"Zaw\u00f3d astronauty \u2014 czym si\u0119 charakteryzuje? Czym dok\u0142adnie zajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 kosmonauci?\">Zaw\u00f3d astronauty \u2014 czym si\u0119 charakteryzuje? Czym dok\u0142adnie zajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 kosmonauci?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/#Ile_zarabia_astronauta_Jak_zostac_astronauta\" title=\"Ile zarabia astronauta? Jak zosta\u0107 astronaut\u0105?\">Ile zarabia astronauta? Jak zosta\u0107 astronaut\u0105?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/#Plusy_zawodu_astronauty_%E2%80%94_nie_tylko_loty_kosmiczne\" title=\"Plusy zawodu astronauty \u2014 nie tylko loty kosmiczne\">Plusy zawodu astronauty \u2014 nie tylko loty kosmiczne<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/#Minusy_zawodu_kosmonauty\" title=\"Minusy zawodu kosmonauty\">Minusy zawodu kosmonauty<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/#Astronautyka_i_jej_rozwoj_%E2%80%94_czy_mozemy_sie_spodziewac_wiekszego_zapotrzebowania_na_ten_zawod\" title=\"Astronautyka i jej rozw\u00f3j \u2014 czy mo\u017cemy si\u0119 spodziewa\u0107 wi\u0119kszego zapotrzebowania na ten zaw\u00f3d?\">Astronautyka i jej rozw\u00f3j \u2014 czy mo\u017cemy si\u0119 spodziewa\u0107 wi\u0119kszego zapotrzebowania na ten zaw\u00f3d?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-astronauta-a-kosmonauta-oraz-taikonauta-definicja-co-oznaczaj-te-poj-cia\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Astronauta_a_kosmonauta_oraz_taikonauta_%E2%80%94_definicja_Co_oznaczaja_te_pojecia\"><\/span>Astronauta a kosmonauta oraz taikonauta \u2014 definicja. Co oznaczaj\u0105 te poj\u0119cia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Czy s\u0142owa \u201ekosmonauta\u201d i \u201eastronauta\u201d oznaczaj\u0105 to samo?<\/strong> Wed\u0142ug prof. Katarzyny K\u0142osi\u0144skiej z Poradni J\u0119zykowej PWN \u2013 <strong>jak najbardziej<\/strong>. Mo\u017cna u\u017cywa\u0107 ich wymiennie, poniewa\u017c stanowi\u0105 <strong>synonimy<\/strong>. Ka\u017cde z nich ma jednak <strong>inn\u0105 etymologi\u0119<\/strong>. W drugiej po\u0142owie XIX wieku pisarz Percy Greg wyda\u0142 powie\u015b\u0107 sci-fi <em>Across the Zodiac: The Story of a Wrecked Record<\/em>, w kt\u00f3rej nazwa\u0142 statek kosmiczny s\u0142owem <strong>\u201eAstronaut\u201d<\/strong>. Jak podaje PWN, w 1925 roku <strong>w j\u0119zyku francuskim pojawi\u0142o si\u0119 okre\u015blenie \u201eastronautique\u201d<\/strong>, odnosz\u0105ce si\u0119 do wyraz\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z podr\u00f3\u017cami mi\u0119dzyplanetarnymi. Jego poszczeg\u00f3lne cz\u0142ony pochodz\u0105 od greckich s\u0142\u00f3w:<strong> astro- od gwiazdy, a -nautique od \u017ceglarza<\/strong>. Finalnie s\u0142owo \u201eastronaute\u201d znalaz\u0142o si\u0119 w ksi\u0105\u017cce <em>Les Navigateurs de l&#8217;Infini<\/em> Josepha Henriego Honor\u00e9 Boexa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201eKosmonauta\u201d w swojej etymologii tak\u017ce nosi \u015blady j\u0119zyka francuskiego. Cz\u0119sto jednak mo\u017cna natkn\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 na informacj\u0119, \u017ce wywodzi si\u0119 z Rosji. Owszem, <strong>Rosjanie rozpowszechnili u\u017cycie tego wyrazu<\/strong> w latach 60. XX wieku, ale pierwszy raz s\u0142owo to pojawi\u0142o si\u0119 <strong>we francuskim czasopi\u015bmie<\/strong> <em>Les Probl\u00e8mes de la Cosmonautique<\/em>. Cz\u0142on <strong>kosmo- pochodzi od greckiego \u201e\u015bwiat\u201d<\/strong>, a -naute, tak samo, jak w wypadku astronauty, nawi\u0105zuje do greckiego \u201e\u017ceglarza\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gdy <strong>Jurij Gagarin<\/strong> pojawi\u0142 si\u0119 w kosmosie, \u201ekosmonauty\u201d zacz\u0119to u\u017cywa\u0107 przede wszystkim w Zwi\u0105zku Radzieckim, natomiast <strong>\u201eastronauta\u201d sta\u0142 si\u0119 okre\u015bleniem najbardziej popularnym w Stanach Zjednoczonych<\/strong>. R\u00f3\u017cnice w znaczeniu s\u0142\u00f3w mo\u017cna dostrzec na poziomie etymologicznym, gdy\u017c w wyrazie \u201eastronauta\u201d mamy do czynienia z <strong>podr\u00f3\u017cami w\u015br\u00f3d gwiazd<\/strong>, a w \u201ekosmonaucie\u201d chodzi o <strong>podr\u00f3\u017ce pozaziemskie<\/strong>. Wszystko sprowadza si\u0119 jednak do tego samego \u2013 zatem <strong>okre\u015ble\u0144 tych mo\u017cna u\u017cywa\u0107 wymiennie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/shutterstock_360211214-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"astronauta a kosmonauta\" class=\"wp-image-5623 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/640;\" \/><figcaption>Na zdj\u0119ciu wida\u0107 kosmonaut\u0119 czy astronaut\u0119? Oczywi\u015bcie obie odpowiedzi s\u0105 prawid\u0142owe!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sk\u0105d natomiast wzi\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 <strong>tajkonauta<\/strong>? S\u0142owo powsta\u0142o nied\u0142ugo po tym, jak pierwszy raz <strong>chi\u0144scy astronauci wyruszyli w kosmos<\/strong>. <strong>\u201eT\u00e0ik\u014dng\u201d<\/strong> (\u592a\u7a7a)<strong> w j\u0119zyku mandary\u0144skim oznacza \u201ekosmos\u201d<\/strong>, co w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z greckim \u201e\u017ceglarzem\u201d da\u0142o wyraz spopularyzowany g\u0142\u00f3wnie w internecie. Nie jest to jednak okre\u015blenie u\u017cywane przez samych Chi\u0144czyk\u00f3w. Gdy okre\u015blaj\u0105 oni astronaut\u00f3w czy kosmonaut\u00f3w, pos\u0142uguj\u0105 si\u0119 s\u0142owem <strong>\u201ey\u016dh\u00e1ngyu\u00e1n\u201d<\/strong> (\u5b87\u822a\u5458), kt\u00f3re najcz\u0119\u015bciej t\u0142umaczy si\u0119 jako <strong>\u201ekosmiczny nawigator\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zaw-d-astronauty-czym-si-charakteryzuje-czym-dok-adnie-zajmuj-si-kosmonauci\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zawod_astronauty_%E2%80%94_czym_sie_charakteryzuje_Czym_dokladnie_zajmuja_sie_kosmonauci\"><\/span>Zaw\u00f3d astronauty \u2014 czym si\u0119 charakteryzuje? Czym dok\u0142adnie zajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 kosmonauci?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zaw\u00f3d astronauty jest bardzo wymagaj\u0105cy.<\/strong> Jego celem jest nie tylko podr\u00f3\u017cowanie w kosmosie, ale tak\u017ce <strong>odkrywanie i badanie przestrzeni mi\u0119dzyplanetarnej<\/strong>. Astronauta mo\u017ce by\u0107 np. <strong>pilotem statku kosmicznego, cz\u0142onkiem za\u0142ogi<\/strong>, kt\u00f3ry dba o poprawne dzia\u0142anie rakiety czy <strong>naukowcem wykonuj\u0105cym eksperymenty<\/strong> w Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej. Poza tym kosmonauci pracuj\u0105 przy kr\u0105\u017c\u0105cych wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi satelitach, ale najbardziej ekscytuj\u0105c\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 tego zawodu s\u0105 <strong>wycieczki w kosmos<\/strong>. Astronauci maj\u0105 okazj\u0119 prze\u017cy\u0107 na w\u0142asnej sk\u00f3rze, jak to jest znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 w przestrzeni mi\u0119dzyplanetarnej, a nawet <strong>st\u0105pa\u0107 po innych ni\u017c Ziemia cia\u0142ach niebieskich<\/strong>. I cho\u0107 zaw\u00f3d kosmonauty kojarzy si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z przebywaniem daleko od Ziemi, to znaczn\u0105 wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 czasu przeznacza si\u0119 na <strong>szkolenia i nauk\u0119<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Sprawd\u017a te\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/chinska-misja-na-marsa-z-sukcesami-chinski-lazik-wyladowal-na-marsie\/\">Chi\u0144ska misja na Marsa z sukcesami. Chi\u0144ski \u0142azik wyl\u0105dowa\u0142 na Marsie<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ile-zarabia-astronauta-jak-zosta-astronaut\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ile_zarabia_astronauta_Jak_zostac_astronauta\"><\/span>Ile zarabia astronauta? Jak zosta\u0107 astronaut\u0105?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>O zostaniu astronaut\u0105 marzy mn\u00f3stwo os\u00f3b z ca\u0142ego \u015bwiata, jednak mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uprawiania tego zawodu otrzymuje jedynie grono nielicznych. By zosta\u0107 astronaut\u0105 \u2013 szczeg\u00f3lnie takim, kt\u00f3ry lata w kosmos \u2013<strong> trzeba wiele po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0107<\/strong>. Podstawowym wymaganiem jest odpowiednie wykszta\u0142cenie. Jest to <strong>minimum stopie\u0144 licencjata czy in\u017cyniera nauk \u015bcis\u0142ych<\/strong>, a tak\u017ce <strong>co najmniej trzy lata pracy w danej dziedzinie<\/strong> lub <strong>okre\u015blona liczba godzin pracy za sterami odrzutowca<\/strong>. Ponadto astronauci musz\u0105 charakteryzowa\u0107 si\u0119 <strong>doskona\u0142\u0105 kondycj\u0105 fizyczn\u0105 i zdrowiem<\/strong>, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwi im bezpieczne wykonywanie zawodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spo\u015br\u00f3d wszystkich kandydat\u00f3w spe\u0142niaj\u0105cych powy\u017csze warunki, szanse na szkolenie si\u0119 na astronaut\u0119 otrzymuj\u0105 i tak nieliczni, cechuj\u0105cy si\u0119 <strong>najbardziej imponuj\u0105cymi osi\u0105gni\u0119ciami i umiej\u0119tno\u015bciami<\/strong>. Wszystko to powi\u0105zane jest ze sporymi zarobkami astronaut\u00f3w. Roczne wynagrodzenie astronaut\u00f3w NASA wynosi <strong>minimum oko\u0142o 66 tys. dolar\u00f3w rocznie<\/strong>, ale mo\u017ce by\u0107 nawet <strong>ponad dwukrotnie wy\u017csze<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CCGZKJcjzKx\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CCGZKJcjzKx\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\"> Wy\u015bwietl ten post na Instagramie.<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CCGZKJcjzKx\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Post udost\u0119pniony przez NASA Astronauts (@nasaastronauts)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> \n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-plusy-zawodu-astronauty-nie-tylko-loty-kosmiczne\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plusy_zawodu_astronauty_%E2%80%94_nie_tylko_loty_kosmiczne\"><\/span>Plusy zawodu astronauty \u2014 nie tylko loty kosmiczne<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Praca jako astronauta<\/strong> jest bez dw\u00f3ch zda\u0144 wyj\u0105tkowa, ale jak ka\u017cdy zaw\u00f3d, <strong>ma swoje wady i zalety<\/strong>. Oto kluczowe plusy p\u0142yn\u0105ce z bycia kosmonaut\u0105:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 eksploracji przestrzeni mi\u0119dzyplanetarnej<\/strong> \u2013 niewiele os\u00f3b na \u015bwiecie ma szans\u0119 patrze\u0107 na Ziemi\u0119 z dalekiej perspektywy, podr\u00f3\u017cuj\u0105c na inne planety;<\/li><li><strong>uczestnictwo w wa\u017cnych badaniach<\/strong> \u2013 astronauci bior\u0105 udzia\u0142 w niezwykle istotnych eksperymentach i badaniach, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 realny wp\u0142yw na rozw\u00f3j \u015bwiatowej nauki;<\/li><li><strong>wysokie zarobki<\/strong> \u2013 zaw\u00f3d astronauty nale\u017cy do tych zdecydowanie op\u0142acalnych, poniewa\u017c roczny doch\u00f3d pracownika NASA mo\u017ce osi\u0105ga\u0107 nawet oko\u0142o 140 tys. dolar\u00f3w;<\/li><li><strong>nieustanne poszerzanie swojej wiedzy<\/strong> \u2013 praca astronauty to praca naukowa, polegaj\u0105ca na ci\u0105g\u0142ym rozwoju zar\u00f3wno siebie, jak i ca\u0142ego obszaru nauki.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-minusy-zawodu-kosmonauty\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Minusy_zawodu_kosmonauty\"><\/span>Minusy zawodu kosmonauty<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Om\u00f3wili\u015bmy ju\u017c <strong>blaski zawodu kosmonauty<\/strong> \u2013 czas zatem przyjrze\u0107 si\u0119 <strong>najwi\u0119kszym minusom<\/strong>, z kt\u00f3rymi trzeba si\u0119 mierzy\u0107, wykonuj\u0105c t\u0119 prac\u0119. Oto one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>mn\u00f3stwo czasu poza domem <\/strong>\u2013 astronauci sporo czasu sp\u0119dzaj\u0105 z dala od swoich bliskich, niekiedy przebywaj\u0105 poza domem przez wiele miesi\u0119cy z rz\u0119du;<\/li><li><strong>trud otrzymania pracy<\/strong> \u2013 dost\u0119p do zawodu astronauty jest tak trudny, \u017ce niekt\u00f3rzy po\u015bwi\u0119caj\u0105 wiele lat swojego \u017cycia na starania, a sporej cz\u0119\u015bci z nich i tak si\u0119 to nie udaje;<\/li><li><strong>wp\u0142yw na zdrowie <\/strong>\u2013 przebywanie w kosmosie mo\u017ce negatywnie wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na stan zdrowia astronaut\u00f3w \u2013 lekkie dolegliwo\u015bci mog\u0105 rozwin\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 w powa\u017cniejsze choroby;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>niebezpiecze\u0144stwo w kosmosie<\/strong> \u2013 na przestrzeni lat odby\u0142o si\u0119 wiele wypraw w kosmos i niestety nie wszystkie okaza\u0142y si\u0119 szcz\u0119\u015bliwe \u2013 podczas podr\u00f3\u017cy do gwiazd niejednokrotnie gin\u0119li astronauci.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>\n    .promo_code_badge p { \n        margin-bottom: 0 !important;\n        margin-top: 0 !important;\n    }\n    .promo_code_badge {\n        border: 1px solid var( --brand-01 );\n        border-radius: 5px;\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        justify-content: flex-end;\n        \/* background-color: #fff; 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--smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1016\/870;\" \/>\n                                <span class=\"promo_value_text\">\n                    -75%                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"promo_code_text\">\n                <span class=\"mt-0 mb-0\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kody rabatowe Morele<\/span>\n                <span class=\"mt-0 mb-0\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem;\">Najlepsze promocje w jednym miejscu<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"column-promo-button\">\n                <button class=\"of__btn btn--promo btn--code btn--code-animation\">\n                    <span class=\"of__label btn__label\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/promocje\/kody-rabatowe-morele\/\">\n                            SPRAWD\u0179 KODY                        <\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"of__code btn__code\">-75%<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-astronautyka-i-jej-rozw-j-czy-mo-emy-si-spodziewa-wi-kszego-zapotrzebowania-na-ten-zaw-d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Astronautyka_i_jej_rozwoj_%E2%80%94_czy_mozemy_sie_spodziewac_wiekszego_zapotrzebowania_na_ten_zawod\"><\/span>Astronautyka i jej rozw\u00f3j \u2014 czy mo\u017cemy si\u0119 spodziewa\u0107 wi\u0119kszego zapotrzebowania na ten zaw\u00f3d?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cho\u0107 osi\u0105gni\u0119cia dzisiejszej astronautyki s\u0105 imponuj\u0105ce, to wszystko wskazuje na to, \u017ce <strong>to dopiero pocz\u0105tek<\/strong>. Na oficjalnej stronie NASA mo\u017cna przeczyta\u0107, \u017ce agencja planuje m.in. <strong>powr\u00f3t na Ksi\u0119\u017cyc, za\u0142ogowy lot na Marsa i wiele wi\u0119cej<\/strong>. Najnowocze\u015bniejsze i szybko rozwijaj\u0105ce si\u0119 technologie pozwalaj\u0105 na coraz bardziej zaawansowane badania kosmosu. Do wszystkich tych dzia\u0142a\u0144 niezb\u0119dni s\u0105 ludzie, dlatego w przysz\u0142o\u015bci <strong>mo\u017cna spodziewa\u0107 si\u0119 rosn\u0105cego zapotrzebowania<\/strong> na zaw\u00f3d astronauty. NASA zapowiada, \u017ce nieustannie b\u0119dzie d\u0105\u017cy\u0107 do znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie: <strong>\u201eCzy jeste\u015bmy sami?\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lotnictwo i kosmonautyka rozwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 w imponuj\u0105cym tempie.<\/strong> Zaw\u00f3d astronauty jest <strong>niezwykle presti\u017cowy<\/strong> i po\u017c\u0105dany na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Nowi kandydaci ca\u0142y czas staraj\u0105 si\u0119 zasili\u0107 szeregi NASA czy Europejskiej Agencji Kosmicznej. Koniecznie daj zna\u0107 w komentarzu, <strong>czy i Ty marzy\u0142e\u015b kiedy\u015b o zostaniu astronaut\u0105. <\/strong>A mo\u017ce\u2026 ju\u017c nim jeste\u015b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Sprawd\u017a te\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/rakieta-spacex-falcon-9-rakieta-wielokrotnego-uzytku\/\">Rakieta SpaceX Falcon 9 \u2013 rakieta wielokrotnego u\u017cytku<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kosmonauta a astronauta \u2013 czy te poj\u0119cia si\u0119 czym\u015b r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105? Czym si\u0119 zajmuje kosmonauta, astronauta i tajkonauta? Ile zarabia si\u0119 w takiej pracy i jakie s\u0105 jej blaski i cienie? Wszystko o zawodzie astronauty znajdziesz w poni\u017cszym artykule. Zaczynamy! Astronauta a kosmonauta oraz taikonauta \u2014 definicja. Co oznaczaj\u0105 te poj\u0119cia? Czy s\u0142owa \u201ekosmonauta\u201d i \u201eastronauta\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-5601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologia","tag-nauka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Astronauta, kosmonauta i tajkonauta. Ile zarabia, jak nim zosta\u0107? &#8211; Scroll<\/title>\n\n\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/\" \/>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/technologia\/astronauta-kosmonauta-i-tajkonauta\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"B\u0142a\u017cej Charzy\u0144ski\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/scroll.morele.net\/#\/schema\/person\/9821d4c65281eeef6293b888ec7e49fe\"},\"headline\":\"Astronauta, kosmonauta i tajkonauta. 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